SUIT QUALITY

Definition

Add together the number of cards in the suit and the number of honours in the suit, provided:

  • The suit has at least 5 cards
  • Holds the queen or higher

To maintain good trump control, having at least two honours is a significant benefit and is recommended as a starting point.

Examples

AK753

SQ 7

5 cards + 2 honours

A108643

SQ 8

6 cards + 2 honours

KQ108763

SQ10

7 cards + 3 honours

J108643

SQ 6

6 cards + 2 honours but no queen or better

When to use

The following examples show only the suit quality requirements. In every case, there are a variety of other conditions that must also be met, particulary HCPs, shape and vulnerability.

Situation

Example bidding

Tricks
bid for

Suit quality required

Simple overcall

(1) 1
(1) 2

7
8

7
8

Jump overcall

(1) 2
(1) 3

8
9

8
9

Responder's jump shift
(Slam potential)

1 (P) 2

10

10

Weak two openings

2

8

8

Strong two openings

2

9

9

2 opening with dominant suit

2

10

10

Pre-emptive opening

3
4

9
10

9
10

Pre-emptive overcall

(1) 3
(1) 4

9
10

9
10

Summary

The suit quality required has to be at least that of the number of tricks being bid for.

The purpose of this is to facilitate adequate control of the trump suit should the bidder later become declarer.